Friday, April 17, 2015

Week 3 Blog: Art and Robotics
            The mechanization of the world around us began with the invention and subsequent wide use of the printing press in the 1400s. This has led to a mechanized world around us that Walter Benjamin asserts has jeopardized the spirit of art and ruined its authenticity (Benjamin, 1936). This opinion comes from 1936 and while I can understand Benjamin's point, I think that he has interpreted a change with no malicious intent as being a deadly threat to all art. It can only be imagined what Benjamin would think of the world we live in today, where a photo or reproduction of any work of art can be reached with a click. A modern interpretation of Benjamin's thoughts shows that while Benjamin argued that a work's aura is diminished by its reproduction and widespread viewing, this is not the case (Peim, 2007). More accessibility to art enhances its cultural value in a world where there are many other distractions for people in society.

Figure 1: Digital Representation of Van Gogh artwork

            Another effect of mechanization is the development of intelligent robots. Artificial intelligence has been hailed as the next step forward for progress of human society as well as the doom of the human race. It appears that the overwhelming opinion of the human race is that artificial intelligence is a bad thing. Noted technology entrepreneur Elon Musk has recently said that AI is the largest threat to human existence that the planet currently faces (Gibbs, 2014). Popular culture seems to agree with this opinion, with the most obvious example being the "Terminator" movies. It follows then that through this expression of art, the general population will follow this idea of AI as a threat.

Figure 2: Malicious robots depicted in "Terminator" films

            There are groups of people who argue that artificial intelligence will never reach the point of being able to think for itself and act maliciously towards the human race (Winfield, 2014). Whatever the thoughts, artificial intelligence development is continuing with the hope of possibly creating care robots or some other beneficial tools (Vincent, 2014). We can only wait and see how the development of robots continues and what effect it continues to have on society.

Figure 3: Care robot Baymax as depicted in "Big Hero 6"



Works Cited

Benjamin, Walter. "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction." (1936). Print.

Gibbs, Samuel. "Elon Musk: Artificial Intelligence Is Our Biggest Existential Threat." The Guardian 27 Oct. 2014. Web. 17 Apr. 2015. <http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/27/elon-musk-artificial-intelligence-ai-biggest-existential-threat>.

Peim, N. (2007), Walter Benjamin in the Age of Digital Reproduction: Aura in Education: A Rereading of ‘The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction’. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 41: 363–380.

Vincent, James. "Japanese 'robot with a Heart' Will Care for the Elderly and Children." The Independent 5 June 2014. Web. 17 Apr. 2015. <http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/japanese-robot-with-a-heart-will-care-for-the-elderly-and-children-9491819.html>.

Winfield, Alan. "Artificial Intelligence Will Not Turn into a Frankenstein's Monster." The Guardian 9 Aug. 2014. Web. 17 Apr. 2015. <http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/aug/10/artificial-intelligence-will-not-become-a-frankensteins-monster-ian-winfield

2 comments:

  1. I think your blog is logically clear so that it is easy to read. I really like the fact that you connected art and robotics in more than one aspect. And in each aspect, I think you did well of expanding each one and provided adequate examples for them. Also, I think you did great to connect the required reading materials and your own ideas, also with convincing ideas.

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  2. I liked how you started with the beginnings of the mechanization of the world with history. Your post was very well written and clearly stated your ideas. I agree with your ideas and overall it was a solid post. Good work.

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